Volumetric Weight Formula:
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Definition: Volumetric weight (also called dimensional weight) is a pricing technique used by shipping companies that calculates the cost based on package volume rather than actual weight.
Purpose: It accounts for the space a package occupies in relation to its actual weight, ensuring fair pricing for lightweight but bulky items.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The package dimensions are multiplied together and divided by the dimensional factor to determine the equivalent volumetric weight.
Details: Shipping carriers charge based on whichever is greater - the actual weight or volumetric weight. Accurate calculation helps estimate shipping costs and optimize packaging.
Tips: Enter package dimensions in either centimeters or inches (be consistent). Use 5000 as dimensional factor for kg/cm³ or 139 for lb/in³.
Q1: Why does FedEx use volumetric weight?
A: To account for lightweight packages that occupy significant space in transport vehicles.
Q2: How do I know whether to use kg or lb?
A: Use the units that match your shipping destination's standard (kg for most countries, lb for US domestic shipments).
Q3: What's the difference between actual and volumetric weight?
A: Actual weight is measured on a scale, while volumetric weight is calculated based on package dimensions.
Q4: When would volumetric weight exceed actual weight?
A: For lightweight, bulky items like pillows, foam, or large boxes with lightweight contents.
Q5: How can I reduce my volumetric weight?
A: Use more compact packaging, compress contents if possible, or break into multiple smaller packages.