Volume Weight Formula:
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Definition: Volume weight (or dimensional weight) is a pricing technique used by FedEx and other carriers that considers package density rather than just actual weight.
Purpose: It ensures fair pricing when shipping lightweight but bulky items that take up significant space in transit vehicles.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The carrier will charge based on whichever is greater - the actual weight or the volume weight.
Details: Proper calculation helps estimate shipping costs accurately and avoid unexpected charges. It also helps optimize packaging to reduce costs.
Tips: Enter the package volume in cubic inches and the DIM factor (default 139 for FedEx). All values must be > 0.
Q1: How do I find package volume?
A: Measure length × width × height in inches. For irregular shapes, use the smallest rectangular box that would contain the item.
Q2: Does FedEx always use 139 as the factor?
A: The factor varies by service (e.g., 139 for domestic FedEx Express, 166 for FedEx Ground). Check current rates.
Q3: What if my package is heavy but small?
A: The carrier will charge by actual weight if it exceeds the volume weight.
Q4: How can I reduce volume weight charges?
A: Use more compact packaging, compress contents if possible, or consider freight shipping for very large items.
Q5: Do other carriers use volume weight?
A: Yes, UPS, USPS, and DHL all use similar dimensional weight calculations with different factors.