1. What is a FedEx LTL Class Calculator?

Definition: This calculator determines the freight class for Less Than Truckload (LTL) shipments based on density and value factor.

Purpose: It helps shippers estimate the freight class which directly impacts shipping costs for LTL shipments.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

Where:

• \( Class \) — Freight class (unitless, typically 50-500)
• \( Density \) — Density of the shipment (pounds per cubic foot)
• \( Value\ Factor \) — Adjustment factor based on shipment value and special handling

Explanation: The density is multiplied by a value factor to account for special handling requirements and shipment value.

3. Importance of LTL Class Calculation

Details: Proper class determination ensures accurate freight pricing and prevents reclassification fees. Lower classes (50-85) typically cost less to ship than higher classes (110-500).

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the density in lb/cu ft and value factor (default 1.0). All values must be > 0. Common value factors range from 0.8 to 2.0 depending on shipment characteristics.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is a typical density range for LTL shipments?
A: Most shipments fall between 1-30 lb/cu ft, with higher density items qualifying for lower freight classes.

Q2: When would I adjust the value factor?
A: Increase for high-value, fragile, or hazardous items (1.2-2.0). Decrease for sturdy, low-value items (0.8-1.0).

Q3: How do I find my shipment's density?
A: Weigh your shipment and calculate its volume (L×W×H in inches ÷ 1728 = cu ft), then divide weight by volume.

Q4: What are standard freight classes?
A: Common classes include 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 77.5, 85, 92.5, 100, 110, 125, 150, 175, 200, 250, 300, 400, 500.

Q5: Does FedEx use the same classes as other carriers?
A: While similar, each carrier may have slightly different class structures and pricing. Always verify with your specific carrier.