Board Feet Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the board feet of lumber that can be obtained from a standing tree based on its diameter, height, and a conversion factor.
Purpose: It helps loggers, foresters, and woodworkers estimate the potential lumber yield from a tree before cutting.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula estimates the volume of usable lumber based on tree dimensions, with the factor accounting for taper and processing efficiency.
Details: Accurate board feet estimation helps in timber valuation, harvest planning, and sustainable forestry management.
Tips: Measure diameter at breast height (4.5 feet above ground), enter tree height (to merchantable top), and select appropriate factor (default 1.0). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a board foot?
A: A board foot is 1 foot long × 1 foot wide × 1 inch thick (144 cubic inches) of lumber.
Q2: Why divide by 16 in the formula?
A: This accounts for the conversion from tree dimensions to board feet volume (based on Doyle Log Rule).
Q3: When would I change the factor?
A: Adjust based on tree species (0.8 for tapered trees, 1.2 for straight trees) or sawmill efficiency.
Q4: How do I measure diameter accurately?
A: Use a diameter tape or measure circumference and divide by π (3.1416).
Q5: Does this include waste or overage?
A: No, the factor accounts for some waste, but additional processing loss may occur.